Research group

Marine Biogeochemistry, Atmosphere and Climate

Gaining knowledge on the role of the marine biosphere in climate and global environmental change

Our research addresses the central role of the marine biosphere in the cycling of elements (mainly C, N and S) in the oceans and across the ocean-atmosphere boundary in the context of global environmental change. Both benthic and pelagic ecosystems are considered as drivers and receptors of climate and biogeochemical changes, and the ecophysiological bases of their responses are addressed. The main research topics are ocean acidification and warming, paleoceanography, ecology of benthic communities, chemical communication, organic matter biogeochemistry, plastic pollution, air-sea exchanges, and biogenic aerosols and their effects on clouds. Ours is a multi-scale perspective both through time (past, present and future), space (local to global), and completeness (molecules to biosphere). Tools include chemical, isotopic and microscopic analyses, molecular biology, time series and oceanographic studies, lab manipulations, global databases, autonomous platforms, and numerical models.

Most relevant information

    Destacats

    Time Series of l’Estartit, 42.05N, 3.25E, Monthly. CO2 system parameters (pH, alkalinity), dissolved O2.

    Blanes Bay Microbial Observatory, 41.7N, 2.8E. CO2 system parameters (pH, alkalinity), dissolved O2.

    Cristina Romera-Castillo received the Raymond L. Lindeman Award 2020 from the Association for the Science of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO)

    In 2020, Manuel Dall’Osto was the only researcher from Spain who was aboard the R/V Polarstern during the international MOSAIC expedition, the largest research project ever conducted in the Arctic

    Publicacions
    • Galí, Martí; Devred, Emmanuel; Pérez, Gonzalo L.; Kieber, David J.; Simó, Rafel;
      2023

      Global Ocean dimethylsulfide photolysis rates quantified with a spectrally and vertically resolved model

      10.1002/lol2.10342
    • Romera-Castillo, Cristina; Birnstiel, Stéphanie; Álvarez-Salgado, Xosé Antón; Sebastián, Marta;
      2022

      Aged Plastic Leaching of Dissolved Organic Matter Is Two Orders of Magnitude Higher Than Virgin Plastic Leading to a Strong Uplift in Marine Microbial Activity

      10.3389/fmars.2022.861557
    • Wu, Yu-Chen; Franzenburg, Soeren; Ribes, Marta; Pita, Lucía;
      2022

      Wounding response in Porifera (sponges) activates ancestral signaling cascades involved in animal healing, regeneration, and cancer

      10.1038/s41598-022-05230-x
    • Brean, James; Dall'Osto, Manuel; Simó, Rafel; Shi, Zongbo; Beddows, David C. S.; Harrison, Roy M.;
      2021

      Open ocean and coastal new particle formation from sulfuric acid and amines around the Antarctic Peninsula

      10.1038/s41561-021-00751-y
    Projectes